The Long Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

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image: young man in self pity drinking at barExcessive drinking frequently results in physical damage, commonly increases the risk of getting various illnesses and diseases, and in many instances makes other diseases worse.

As a consequence, if you want to avoid the long term effects of alcohol abuse such as unnecessary alcohol-related health problems later in life, drink in moderation or not at all.

Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Some problems, such as negative interactions with medications, driving impairment, and interpersonal relationship problems can manifest themselves after drinking over a relatively short period of time.

image: woman crying from pain of abusive and alcoholic husband Other problems, however, can develop more gradually over time and may become noticeable only after excessive drinking for an extended period of time.  These are the problems that represent the long term effects of alcohol abuse.

It is also important to point out that women may develop alcohol-related health problems after ingesting less alcohol than men over a shorter time period.

Due to the fact that alcohol affects many organs in the body, long-term excessive drinking puts a person at risk for developing critical health problems.

So what is the bottom line about excessive drinking?  In a word, the long term effects of alcohol abuse can lead to a gradual breakdown of different organs and systems in the body that can result in serious, if not fatal, health issues.

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Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

One of the long term effects of alcohol abuse and alcoholism is alcohol related liver disease.  In fact, more than 2 million American people suffer from alcohol-related liver disease.  Some drinkers develop alcoholic hepatitis (i.e., inflammation of the liver) as a result of long-term excessive drinking.

The symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis include the following:  abdominal pain, jaundice (abnormal yellowing of the urine, skin, and the eyeballs) and fever.  If the person continues drinking, alcoholic hepatitis can be fatal.  If the person stops drinking, on the other hand, alcoholic hepatitis is often reversible.

Approximately 10 to 20 percent of heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis of the liver (i.e., scarring of the liver).  Alcoholic cirrhosis can be fatal if the person continues to drink.  Even though cirrhosis is irreversible, if the affected person stops drinking, his or her chances of survival can improve greatly.

Although some individuals eventually need a liver transplant as a last resort, many people with cirrhosis who quit drinking alcoholic beverages may receive treatment and may never require liver transplantation.

The Effects of Long Term Alcohol Abuse. People who have been drinking in a hazardous and abusive manner for long periods of time run the risk of developing serious and ongoing changes in the brain. Damage may be a result of the direct effects of alcohol on the brain or may result indirectly, from severe liver disease or from poor general health.

Alcohol-Related Heart Disease

Drinking in moderation can actually have beneficial effects on the heart, especially with people who are at the greatest risk for heart attacks, such as women after menopause and men over the age of 45.

Long-term excessive drinking, however, increases the risk for some kinds of stroke, heart disease, and high blood pressure. In short, alcohol related heart disease is another one of the long term effects of alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

The immediate and the long term alcohol abuse effects not only have consequences for the drinker but also for those around her or him as well.

Alcohol-Related Cancer

Yet another one of the long term effects of alcohol abuse and alcoholism is alcohol related cancer.  Indeed, heavy, chronic drinking increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer, especially cancer of the voice box, mouth, throat, and the esophagus.  Women who drink two or more drinks per day slightly increase their risk for developing breast cancer.  Excessive drinking may also increase the risk for developing cancer of the rectum and the colon.

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Alcohol addiction research shows that drinking alcohol can produce noticeable memory effects after just a few drinks (that is, drinking in moderation). As the person continues to drink, moreover, so does the degree of memory problems.  And if long term alcohol abuse is continued, the memory problems can worsen to a considerable extent.

Alcohol-Related Pancreatitis

The pancreas helps regulate the body's blood sugar levels by producing insulin. In addition, the pancreas is instrumental in digesting the food people eat. Long-term excessive drinking can lead to pancreatitis (i.e.. inflammation of the pancreas).

Pancreatitis is associated with excessive weight loss and extreme abdominal pain and can lead to death.

The immediate physical effects of alcohol abuse can be experienced as soon as ten minutes after drinking begins. If the consumption continues, however, the immediate alcohol effects on the body become worse and more serious, and eventually manifest themselves as long term alcohol abuse effects such as alcohol related cancer, liver disease, pancreatitis, and heart disease.

Based on the above, it can be determined that excessive drinking can often result in physical damage, can increase the risk of getting some diseases, and can make other diseases worse.  The moral of the story:  if you want to avoid unnecessary health problems later in life, drink in moderation or not at all.

Because alcohol and health effects can involve many organs in the body, long-term alcohol abuse puts a person at risk for developing serious health conditions and illnesses.  Additional long term negative alcohol and health effects on the body include bleeding in the esophagus, nerve damage, depression, insomnia, damage to the brain, and erectile dysfunction in men.

Other Long Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

In addition to the diseases outlined above, excessive drinking over time is also associated with the following long term effects of alcohol abuse and alcoholism:

  • loss of brain cells
  • epilepsy
  • nerve damage
  • irritated stomach lining and bleeding from stomach ulcers
Short Term and Long Term Alcohol Abuse Effects.  Researchers have shown that excessive drinking may have extensive and far–reaching effects on the brain, ranging from simple slips in memory to debilitating and permanent conditions that require lifetime custodial care.  On the other hand, even moderate drinking can lead to short–term impairment, as demonstrated by comprehensive research on the impact of drinking on driving.

Excessive drinking has also been linked to the following:

  • infertility
  • skin problems
  • obesity
  • muscle disease
  • vitamin deficiency
  • sexual problems  

The Long Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse:  Conclusion

Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that heavy chronic drinking often results in physical damage, frequently increases the risk of getting various diseases and illnesses, and commonly makes other diseases worse.

The bottom line is this:  if you want to avoid the long term effects of alcohol abuse such as unnecessary alcohol-related health problems later in life, drink in moderation or not at all.

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Long Term Alcohol Abuse Effects. A chronic, excessive, and abusive drinker may experience brain effects that remain a relatively long time period after he or she stops drinking and attains sobriety.  The exact length of time that these negative effects will last depends on a number of variables and the probability of reversing the negative effects of excessive drinking on the brain continues to be a hotly debated issue in the alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction community.

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